Born on the 7th of January 1844 in the town of Lourdes, nestled at the foothill of the Pyrenees mountains, Bernadette Soubirous would become famous the world over for the visions of Our Lady that she experienced at just 14 years of age.

Further visions would occur during Bernadette’s visits to the grotto but the vision on the 25th of February she described as a truly “life-changing vision.” During the vision, Our Lady asked her "to drink the water from the spring, to wash in it and to eat the herb that grew there" as an act of penance. The next day, the grotto's muddy waters had been cleared and fresh clear water flowed.

The visions continued and during the vision on the 2nd of March, Our Lady commented, “a chapel should be built, and a procession formed.” Bernadette approached the local priest, who, for fear that it might promote some type of “fanaticism” within the parish discouraged this. The priest asked Bernadette to ask for a sign – to make the rose bush beneath the niche bud and flower even though it was the middle of February. This happened! When the priest later asked Bernadette to get the Lady to identify herself, Bernadette asked the question to which Our Lady replied, “I am the Immaculate Conception.”

Bernadette was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the bone and died, aged 35, in the Sainte Croix (Holy Cross) Infirmary of the Convent of Saint-Gildard, while praying the holy rosary – her last words being, "Blessed Mary, Mother of God, pray for me. A poor sinner, a poor sinner."

Bernadette was beatified in 1925 and canonised by Pope Pius XI in 1933. The incorrupt body of St. Bernadette lies in the chapel of the St. Gildard convent in Nevers while the once remote town of Lourdes has flourished into a major pilgrimage destination with the faithful arriving from the world over to seek healing.